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Writer's pictureNinh Pham

GUIDE TO LEGAL DRIVING IN VIETNAM

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  1. How to Drive Legally in Vietnam

  2. UK Government Regulations

  3. Importance of Abiding by Blood Alcohol Limits

  4. Necessary Permits for Driving in Vietnam

  5. Understanding the International Driving Permit (IDP)

  6. Procedure for Converting a Foreign License to Vietnamese

  7. Protocol if Stopped by Police

  8. Guidelines for Countries Not Part of the 1968 Convention

  9. License Requirements for Renting Vehicles

  10. Consequences of Driving Without a License

  11. Speed Limits for Vehicles

  12. FAQ Section

  13. Key Points about IDPs HOW TO DRIVE LEGALLY IN VIETNAM Navigating the roads in Vietnam legally, whether with or without an International Driving Permit (IDP), can be challenging due to varying regulations based on nationality and duration of stay. Here, we aim to clarify the process and ensure compliance, emphasizing that an IDP is not an international driving license. DRIVING LEGALLY WITH AN IDP Obtaining an International Driving Permit (IDP) is the simplest route to legal driving. Vietnam recognized the IDP in 2014, aligning with the 1968 Vienna Convention. If your country is a signatory to this convention and you possess a valid home license for the vehicle, driving in Vietnam is permissible. For stays under three months, an IDP is required. DRIVING LEGALLY WITH A VIETNAMESE LICENSE Non-Vietnamese residents can transfer their foreign license to a Vietnamese one, matching the vehicle type. Additionally, they can undertake a motorbike driving test for an A1 or A2 license. However, a Temporary Residency Permit (TRC), available to long-term visitors, is essential. While transferring is straightforward, passing the driving test can be challenging. TOURIST VS. EXPAT It's crucial to differentiate between tourists and long-term residents. Tourists (under three months visa) need a home license and an IDP for legal driving. Long-term residents (over three months visa) must convert their home license to a Vietnamese one. MANDATORY 3RD PARTY INSURANCE Driving any vehicle without mandatory 3rd party insurance is illegal. Owners must purchase it, while renters should ensure the rental firm provides proof. Lack of insurance can invalidate claims in case of accidents. DRIVING IN VIETNAM IS HAZARDOUS Vietnam's traffic is notorious for its unpredictability and danger. Acclimating to local driving customs takes time, with road fatalities being a significant concern. Adhering to legal requirements, including possessing an IDP, is crucial for insurance coverage and legal compliance. UK GOVERNMENT GUIDANCE The UK government mandates the presentation of a UK driving license and a UK-issued IDP for driving in Vietnam. Long-term residents may obtain a Vietnamese license with specific permits. ADHERENCE TO BLOOD ALCOHOL LIMITS Vietnam enforces a zero-tolerance policy for blood alcohol content while driving. Violating this rule constitutes a serious offense, reflecting the government's efforts to curb drink driving-related accidents. PERMITS REQUIRED FOR LEGAL DRIVING To drive a motorbike legally in Vietnam, options include a Vietnamese license, a valid foreign license (with IDP), or a license from an ASEAN member state (with IDP). Each license category corresponds to different vehicle types. UNDERSTANDING THE IDP An International Driving Permit (IDP) is distinct from an International Driving License (IDL). Only IDPs aligned with the 1968 Convention are valid in Vietnam. CONVERTING FOREIGN LICENSE TO VIETNAMESE Conversion to a Vietnamese license requires a valid foreign license, and submission of necessary documents to local authorities. POLICE ENCOUNTERS Police may conduct routine checks to verify driving documents. Maintaining a courteous demeanor and carrying required paperwork can expedite these encounters. ADHERING TO SPEED LIMITS Awareness of speed limits, especially differing limits for cars and motorbikes, is crucial to avoid fines and legal issues. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ) Answers to common queries about IDPs, licensing, and driving regulations in Vietnam are provided for clarity. IMPORTANT NOTES ABOUT IDPS Crucial reminders about IDPs, including their validity, usage, and distinction from IDLs, are outlined to ensure compliance and understanding. By adhering to legal requirements and exercising caution, drivers can navigate Vietnam's roads safely and legally.

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